Abstract

Syed Abul A'la Maududi (1903–1979), a renowned Islamic scholar, thinker, and founder of Jamaat-e-Islami, profoundly shaped modern Islamic thought through his
discourse on morality and ethics. This research examines Maududi’s conceptualization of the moral perspective in Islam, emphasizing its divine foundation and practical application in individual and societal contexts. Maududi argued that morality in Islam is rooted in submission to Allah’s sovereignty, with the Quran and Sunnah serving as ultimate guides. He critiqued secular moral systems for their inability to address humanity’s spiritual and ethical needs, proposing Islam’s moral framework as holistic and transformative. Central to Maududi’s philosophy is integrating faith and action, where ethical conduct reflects true belief. He emphasized accountability before Allah as the driving force behind moral behavior, contrasting it with worldly motivations. Furthermore, Maududi advocated for implementing Sharia to establish justice and harmony within society. His perspective extended beyond personal ethics to encompass governance, portraying morality as a cornerstone for building an ideal Islamic state. This study highlights Maududi’s contributions to Islamic moral philosophy, exploring his vision of morality as a dynamic force for individual development and societal reform. By bridging spirituality with practical governance, Maududi’s ideas remain relevant in addressing contemporary ethical challenges and fostering a deeper understanding of Islam’s moral teachings.