Abstract

This analytical study of Syed Abul A’la Maududi’s chapter "Construction and Corruption" (Bunao aur Bigaar) from "The Islamic System of Life and Its Basic Concepts" explores the intricate relationship between societal stability and moral collapse in an Islamic framework. Maududi posits that divine stewardship (Khilafah) of the Earth is granted only to societies rooted in Tawheed (monotheism) and Adl (justice). Deviation from these principles—through materialism, ethical decadence, or man-made systems like secularism—triggers systemic corruption (Bigaar), manifesting in leadership failures, familial disintegration, and educational decay. Maududi’s solution lies in a Quranic revival: reinstating Shura (consultative governance), Amr bil Ma’ruf (enjoining good), and Nahy anil Munkar (forbidding evil) as pillars of societal reform. He further emphasizes Ihsan (moral excellence) as the cornerstone of individual and collective success. This article critically evaluates Maududi’s thesis against modern challenges, offering a structured blueprint for aligning Islamic ethos with contemporary realities.