Abstract

This research article presents a critical analysis of the rational foundations and practical implications of Tawhid (Oneness of God), Risalah (Prophethood), and Akhirah (Hereafter) within the intellectual framework of Mawlana Abul A‘la Maududi’s thought. Maududi, a leading Islamic thinker and reformer of the 20th century, emphasized that these three fundamental beliefs form not only the theological basis of Islam but also the foundation for an integrated system of life. The study explores how Maududi rationally grounds these concepts in human nature, reason, and social necessity, arguing that belief in divine unity, prophetic guidance, and ultimate accountability is essential for establishing a just and morally sound society. Furthermore, the article examines the transformative role these beliefs play in shaping individual behavior, ethical consciousness, and socio-political structures. By analyzing Mawdudi’s writings and his broader ideological project, the research highlights how his vision of Islam challenges secularism, materialism, and political authoritarianism, proposing instead a comprehensive model of divine sovereignty (hkimiyyah), guided law (Shari‘ah), and eschatological responsibility. The study concludes that Mawdudi’s interpretation of Tawhid, Risalah, and Akhirah provides a rational, holistic, and action-oriented framework for contemporary Islamic thought and practice.