Abstract

People with disabilities are among the most vulnerable groups all over the world. They have
limited access to education, services, and employment. People with disabilities represent
about 2.3% of the Omani population and the number is increasing. The research work was
divided into three parts. The first part was a descriptive/interpretive analysis aiming to
provide an outline of the current and relevant literature with regard disability statistics and
challenges worldwide. The second part aims to examine the state of disability and its
demographics in Oman. The paper analyzes government legislations, major cause of
disabilities, and the current initiatives of the Omani government to remedy the problems
faced by disabled people in the country. Finally, the paper concludes with a set of
recommendations suggesting ways to enhance the services provided for this group of
population to integrate them in the society. The major findings of this study, despite the
government effort in this regard, people with disabilities face a number of challenges as they
lack basic services necessary to improve the quality of life and there is no updated statistics
on the state of disability in Oman. This study will provide the foundations that might help the
government and non-government organizations, disability researchers, and health
professionals in devising a strategy for the integration of the disabled into Omani society.