World leaders and climate negotiators have gathered in Türkiye, for COP31

World leaders and climate negotiators have gathered in Antalya, Türkiye, for COP31, with discussions focusing on emissions reduction, renewable energy and financial support for vulnerable countries.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned that conflicts and geopolitical tensions must not divert attention from the climate crisis. He urged governments to accelerate action as extreme weather, rising temperatures and environmental damage continue to affect communities worldwide.

Negotiators are also seeking agreement on expanding electricity access, increasing clean-energy investment and strengthening international cooperation. Developing countries are expected to press wealthy nations for greater financial assistance to support adaptation and climate-related infrastructure.

The summit takes place amid growing concern that existing climate commitments are insufficient to prevent increasingly severe environmental consequences. A new World Meteorological Organization report has warned that 2026 remains exceptionally hot, with a powerful El Niño potentially intensifying climate risks into 2027.

The conference is expected to test whether governments can translate political promises into measurable action.