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  <Header>
    <ArticleTitle>AVERAGE DAILY FLUID INTAKE OF STUDENTS ENROLLED IN A PRIVATE SECTOR UNIVERSITY IN ISLAMABAD; A CROSS</ArticleTitle>
  </Header>
  <ArticleParameters>
    <ArticleReceivingDate>2019-07-15</ArticleReceivingDate>
    <ArticleRevisedDate>2019-07-17</ArticleRevisedDate>
    <ArticleAcceptanceDate>2019-07-19</ArticleAcceptanceDate>
    <ArticlePublishedOn>3/31/2025 7:11:48 AM</ArticlePublishedOn>
    <Journal>Advanced Food and Nutritional Sciences</Journal>
    <Volume>4</Volume>
    <Year>2019</Year>
    <ArticleType>Conference abstract</ArticleType>
    <FirstPage>21</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>22</LastPage>
    <CollectionYear>2019</CollectionYear>
    <ArticleDoi>http://dx.doi.org/10.21065/AdvFoodNutriSci.4.21</ArticleDoi>
    <Language>English</Language>
  </ArticleParameters>
  <Authors>
    <ArticleAuthors>A. Momin, H. Zulfiqar, S. Shahzad, U. Ejaz, H. Zahra, A. Gull, D. E. Maqbool, A. Fatima, Z. Waseem, U. Kulsoom, A. Khurshid</ArticleAuthors>
  </Authors>
  <keywords>
    <Articlekeywords>Nutritional status, Fluid Intake, University going students, Food Compositiom Tables</Articlekeywords>
  </keywords>
  <Abstract>
    <ArticleAbstract>Background: Appropriate fluid intake is necessary to carry out all the essential biochemical
reactions taking place inside a human body.
Methodology: The current study was carried out at the Department of Diet and Nutritional
Sciences, The University of Lahore, Islamabad Campus in which a cross sectional study
design was used. A total of one hundred students were chosen using the technique of
convenience sampling. Students who gave consent were made a part of the study while
those suffering from any chornic diseases were excluded. For the purpose of determination
of avergae daily fluid intake of students, twenty-four hour dietray recall was taken. Food
composition tables were used to calculate the exact amount of fluids contributed by each
food item or beverage.
Results: The results of the study revealed that only 12% students were having an avergae
daily intake of fluid either equivalent to or more than the recommended intake. On the other
hand, reamining 88% students were having an average daily fluid intake of less than the
recommended intake.

Conclusions: The current study concluded that the average daily fluid intake of 88%
students enrolled at the Department of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, The University of
Lahore, Islamabad Campus which was not appropriate in comparison to the recommended
intake.</ArticleAbstract>
  </Abstract>
</ArticalData>