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  <Header>
    <ArticleTitle>A POLITICAL, IDEOLOGICAL, AND INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS OF JAMAAT-E-ISLAMI’S INTERNAL DISCORD AND DEFE</ArticleTitle>
  </Header>
  <ArticleParameters>
    <ArticleReceivingDate>2025-12-31</ArticleReceivingDate>
    <ArticleRevisedDate>2025-12-31</ArticleRevisedDate>
    <ArticleAcceptanceDate>2025-12-31</ArticleAcceptanceDate>
    <ArticlePublishedOn>12/31/2025 12:00:00 AM</ArticlePublishedOn>
    <Journal>DownTown News</Journal>
    <Volume>1</Volume>
    <Year>2025</Year>
    <ArticleType>Mini-review</ArticleType>
    <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>6</LastPage>
    <CollectionYear>2025</CollectionYear>
    <PublisherId>ID N-5730-2015</PublisherId>
    <Language>English</Language>
  </ArticleParameters>
  <Authors>
    <ArticleAuthors>Taha Nazir</ArticleAuthors>
  </Authors>
  <keywords>
    <Articlekeywords>Pakistan political history, party discipline, leadership conflicts, Islamist ideology, organizational decline</Articlekeywords>
  </keywords>
  <Abstract>
    <ArticleAbstract>The Chronological History of Defections from Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan (1941–2025) tracks key member exits over eight decades. A Political, Ideological, and Institutional Analysis reveals the causes of internal dissent and defection waves. From Unity to Rift highlights major defections and ideological splits that shaped Jamaat-e-Islami’s history.</ArticleAbstract>
  </Abstract>
</ArticalData>