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  <Header>
    <ArticleTitle>IDEOLOGICAL FRAGMENTATION AND INTERNAL CRISES IN JAMAAT-E-ISLAMI PAKISTAN (1941–2025)</ArticleTitle>
  </Header>
  <ArticleParameters>
    <ArticleReceivingDate>2025-12-31</ArticleReceivingDate>
    <ArticleRevisedDate>2025-12-31</ArticleRevisedDate>
    <ArticleAcceptanceDate>2025-12-31</ArticleAcceptanceDate>
    <ArticlePublishedOn>12/31/2025 12:00:00 AM</ArticlePublishedOn>
    <Journal>DownTown News</Journal>
    <Volume>1</Volume>
    <Year>2025</Year>
    <ArticleType>Mini-review</ArticleType>
    <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>5</LastPage>
    <CollectionYear>2025</CollectionYear>
    <PublisherId>ID N-5730-2015</PublisherId>
    <Language>English</Language>
  </ArticleParameters>
  <Authors>
    <ArticleAuthors>Taha Nazir</ArticleAuthors>
  </Authors>
  <keywords>
    <Articlekeywords>Pakistan political history, party discipline, leadership conflicts, Islamist ideology, organizational decline</Articlekeywords>
  </keywords>
  <Abstract>
    <ArticleAbstract>This comprehensive analytical report examines how internal

conflicts, ideological rigidity, and strategic contradictions within

Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan (JI) from 1941 to 2025 led to

successive waves of defections. Each period reflects an internal

crisis influenced by socio-political transformations, leadership

struggles, state relations, and global shifts in Islamic political

thought. The analysis integrates historical background,

institutional evidence, political events, and verifiable examples to

explain how the Jamaat’s centralized structure both strengthened

and fractured the movement over time.</ArticleAbstract>
  </Abstract>
</ArticalData>